Back pain is a symptom of more than 20 medical conditions.These are cardiovascular and neurological diseases.In order to make an accurate diagnosis, a consultation with a neurologist, cardiologist, and a number of tests and examinations are required.Once diagnosed, treatment should begin immediately; delay may worsen the condition.
Back pain may occur in the spine, under the shoulder blades, under the ribs, and in the lumbar area.
Spinal pain also occurs in different locations:
- neck pain;
- chest pain;
- low back pain;
- Pain in the pelvic area;
- Tailbone pain.
The pain can be localized or radiate to the limb, under the shoulder blade, or to the shoulder.
Patients describe their pain as aching, stinging, stinging, and burning.This mainly refers to pain in the chest and waist.
causes of back pain
Back pain can occur due to many spinal conditions and pinched nerve endings.But these diseases often go undetected for a long time.Pain occurs in the presence of predisposing factors, in which the disease seems to awaken from hibernation.Then you need to take painkillers and treat the disease itself.
cause of pain
- Prolonged muscle tension.
- Severe physical overload.
- Long-term unchanged posture.A person sits or stands for a long time without changing body posture or doing warm-up exercises.
- Spinal injury.
- Hypothermia of the body.
What causes back pain
- curvature of the spine;
- Less physical activity;
- Improper lifting;
- Improper furniture can cause spinal discomfort;
- Hormone imbalance.
Diseases that cause back pain
- Spinal osteochondrosis.
- Spinal myositis.
- Neuralgia.
- Lumbar radiculitis.
Symptoms of diseases causing back pain
spinal osteochondrosis
These are inflammations of the discs that cause the discs to deform.
The pain associated with osteochondrosis is soreness that prevents you from enduring physical activity for long periods of time.Painful feelings sometimes subside, only to reappear in unpleasant situations.In severe cases, a herniated disc can occur.Back pain becomes worse.The patient is temporarily incapacitated.
Fibromyositis of the back
The pain worsens when you take deep breaths or move.It happens that the pain keeps one from sleeping.Sometimes the body temperature will rise slightly and the patient will shiver.Sore muscles may become thickened and painful to palpation.
intercostal neuralgia
It causes constant pain.The pain worsens when the patient takes deep breaths, sneezes, or coughs.The pain seems to wrap around the spine and radiate between the ribs.On palpation, the muscles are not tense but painful.In addition to intercostal neuralgia, pain caused by angina and myocardial infarction can occur.In this case, the pain radiates to the heart.
Lumbosacral radiculitis
If the lumbosacral spine becomes inflamed, the pain may radiate to the legs or gluteal muscles.Muscle spasms occur.The aches were punctuated by stinging pains.With such severe pain, the patient is unable to move or simply sits still.
During an attack of neuralgia, he became numb from painful shock.The pain may be accompanied by numbness, burning, or slight tingling.People call this condition low back pain.
How to treat low back pain caused by spinal disease?
- When experiencing pain, patients need to move as little as possible.
- Sleep on a comfortable, thick mattress.
- Take anti-inflammatory medications, available in tablet and ampoule forms.For severe pain, injections may be given.The ointment should be applied not only to the painful area but also to the surrounding tissue.Ointments containing bee or snake venom are used only on the injured area.
- Preparations with a warming effect.They improve blood circulation and reduce pain.Using mustard paste can also help.
- The use of physical therapy procedures such as electrophoresis and ultrasound can help.Acupuncture is sometimes used.
- For severe back pain caused by radiculitis or nerve pain, take painkillers.Or they block with novocaine.
- B vitamins are prescribed in the form of injections.Then you can take your medicine.
Back pain is caused by diseases of the internal organs.Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis after a thorough examination.
How to treat back pain in remission:
- Special exercises;
- An orderly work and rest system;
- Strenuous physical activity is not allowed;
- physiotherapy;
- receiving treatment in a nursing home;
- Use of B vitamins.They improve nutrition of inflamed tissue and relieve pain.
- use anti-inflammatory medications;
- For spinal hernias, surgery is sometimes performed at a neurosurgery.
The prevention of any disease is easier than its cure.To avoid spinal diseases, you must adhere to the following rules.
- pay attention to your posture
- Do not lift heavy objects.
- Live an active lifestyle.