Of all violations of the musculoskeletal system, the second place in prevalence is cervical osteochondrosis.The symptoms and treatment of a disease depend on its developmental stage, so don't miss the signs of an upcoming disease.
Causes and symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
In the context of disc lesions, osteocartilage changes in articular cartilage are called malnutrition changes.
Cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by pathological damage to the cartilage tissue of the vertebrae, supporting the head.
In most cases, the disease is diagnosed in patients aged 30 to 40.In developed countries, this or another cervical osteochondral disease is diagnosed in 80% of the population.
The neck is considered to be the most moving spine.At the same time, insufficient muscles around the neck can compensate for the load on the spine.Therefore, most of the load falls on the disc, which plays a role in absorbing the impact.
As a result, the disc wears, drys and flattenss, and the osteocartilage will occur.
What causes pathology is not only anatomy, but also in human behavior:
- Soweity and static, sedentary work - on a computer, driving in the office;
- Too much weight;
- A lot of physical fatigue;
- Smoking;
- Improper nutrition;
- Infirm;
- Spine injury.
Other provocative factors in the development of osteochondrosis are: flat feet, soft mattresses and pillows, habits of wearing bags on shoulders, hypothermia and stress.
How the disease manifests
At the beginning of the disease, only the flow of the neck is usually not paid attention to.As the pathology progresses, the number and intensity of performance increases.
Characteristic symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis:
- Pain at the back of the head, the bottom of the neck, and limbs protruding;
- tightening and soreness when turning;
- The area between the shoulder blade and the base of the neck is numb or tingling, burning, discomfort and stiffness;
- Headache, migraine, dizziness;
- Weakness, fatigue.
Secondary symptoms are considered to reduce vision, hearing, memory problems, sleep disorders, inattention, interference, stress.
Syndrome caused by osteochondrosis in the cervical vertebrae
Doctors classify the signs of osteocartilage process into syndromes associated with some type of spine.
narrow.It develops in the context of hernia of the intervertebral disc and is accompanied by the growth of invading blood circulation and bone tissue.It is manifested by numbness in the limbs.
Reflex syndrome- The result of vertebral artery compression due to neck flexion and damaged posture.It exhibits severe paroxysmal pain in the occipital part of the bone, gradually spreading to the area around the forehead.
Rook syndrome.This is observed when the spinal cord root is flattened - the consequences of hernia.At the same time, the sensitivity of the affected areas is reduced and the movement activity is limited.It may be accompanied by speech defects, hitting nord, impaired odor, and decreased sensitivity to the tongue muscle.
The degree of development of cervical osteochondrosis
The complexity of the process depends on the state of the syrup nucleus that fills the intervertebral space.
Degenerative lesions in the cervical area are divided into three stages:
- First.The intervertebral disc was compacted.The hooks of the vertebrae are increasing.The stiffness of the muscles appears, but their mobility will not change.Small edema and pain during turns are possible;
- The second one.If osteochondrosis treatment of the cervical spine is not present or incorrectly performed, it develops in the context of progression in the first phase of the disease.The foramen stenosis is narrow, and due to its flattening, the height of the intervertebral disc becomes less.Pinch the nerve root.The patient felt pain.
- third.Cracked in the annulus around the intervertebral discs lead to rupture of its capsule and deformation of muscle tissue.Violating the stability of the fixation of the pulp pulposus in the intervertebral disc.Disc hernia development.It is characterized by acute neck pain, numbness of the tongue, edema, localization of mobility, and curvature of the spine.
The correct position of the vertebrae in the cervical area determines the functions of the visual and auditory nerves, nose, lips, mouth, throat, teeth, teeth, facial nerve, pituitary gland, brain, parasympathetic nervous system, neck muscles, neck muscles and forearm, thyroid gland, thyroid, elbow, elbow and shoulder joints.
Diagnostic method
Determine the exact cause of osteochondrosis development to make you purposefully affect the disease.After the doctor's initial examination, he diagnosed the initial diagnosis.
The patient complaints about the nature of pain syndrome and the information obtained during examinations of various locations.Research on the cervical compartment allows you to determine the presence of seals and deformations.In addition, pay attention to the tone of the patient's muscles and motor ability.
Doctors use the following studies to obtain complete diagnostic information:
- Radiography.This process allows you to assess the condition of the vertebrae in both projections - straight and lateral.The result is to determine damage, saline deposition and compaction of the formation;
- Magnetic resonance tomographyYou can not only establish any pathology of the spine, but also the degree of severity.Through MRI, doctors can evaluate the status and level of damage to nerve ends, blood vessels and intervertebral discs;
- Computed tomography- Digitalization of information obtained through X-ray irradiation.
In the case of dizziness, further studies on vascular structure changes may be required through inhibitory effects, angiography and double-strand scanning.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis?
After an accurate diagnosis and elucidation of the cause of the disease progression, the neurologist determined how to treat the cervical bone.
The best results are brought by complex therapy, which offers several approaches.The regimen includes drug effects, hardware programs, exercise therapy and therapeutic massage.
Treat with drugs
In each case, drug selection occurs individually.This depends not only on the severity of the pathology, but also on the specific characteristics of the patient's body.
Fixed drug treatment drugs:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs - tablets that relieve pain and inflammation;
- Cartilage Protectant - A drug that activates cartilage tissue regeneration;
- External uses - ointments and gels that prevent pain and inflammation;
- A complex of vitamins to support the body and stimulate its recovery.
In the first stage of the therapeutic effect, it is possible to increase pain syndrome - a response to the muscle system.To reduce discomfort and improve the outcome of medication, a physical therapy procedure was used.
physiotherapy
Physical therapy refers to the use of special equipment - electrophoresis, the effect of tissue electrical stimulation on the cause of the disease.The use of low-frequency currents improves blood circulation in affected areas, relieves edema and pain, while improving the effectiveness of medical effects.
The minimum course for hardware processing is 10 sessions.
Massage of cervical osteochondrosis at home
Manual therapy is a method of production that affects the affected areas of the home.With the help of massage, eliminate pinching, muscle cramps and pain, improve blood circulation, and reduce compression in nerve roots.
Due to massage, metabolism improves and spinal tissue is restored.
Media Physical Education for Osteochondral Disease in the Cervical Spinal
The best way to restore the function of musculoskeletal organs and prevent relapse is physical therapy for cervical osteochondrosis.After a complete relief of pain and inflammation, the procedure is prescribed.
The main types of exercise therapy:
- Medical gymnastics;
- Dose walking;
- Courses on the simulator;
- swim.
In order to practice cervical osteochondrosis to bring the expected results, a course must be held under the supervision of competent experts.
Folk therapy
It is impossible to completely eliminate cervical osteochondrosis using traditional medical methods.On the other hand, the use of folk therapy allows you to improve your patient’s condition, relieve inflammation, relieve pain and strengthen immunity.
On average, the treatment cycle for cervical osteochondral bone marrow takes up to three months.If conservative treatment does not produce the expected results, surgery is used.
Why is cervical osteochondrosis dangerous?
The pathology of the neck poses a serious threat to all human health.Since the neck connects the head to the body, there is important biological communication in this part of the spine - the arteries that provide the brain, the nerve channels.
Any changes in cervical area function require formal consequences:
- Diseases of blood circulation and brain nutrition.Results, hypertension, pathology and cardiovascular system of the respiratory system, VSD, coordination disorders, hearing problems, vision and speech development;
- Vertebrate artery syndrome.Pathology develops in the context of squeezing blood vessels feeding the cerebellum and rectangular brain.The development of cervical osteocartilage degeneration can cause ischemia and stroke.
- Radiation disease - damage to nerve roots, growth of bone tissue on the vertebrae, resulting in partial or complete loss of mobility.
The most dangerous compression of the spinal cord is located in the spine.This pathology causes the spinal cord shell to rupture and cause paralysis.In particularly severe cases, cervical osteochondrosis ended fatal.
prevention
Even after full recovery, the disease may recover again if the patient does not modify his lifestyle - work and rest, habits, food.
As a preventive measure, neurologists recommend paying attention to the following points:
- The stiffness of the mattress.Ideal for orthopedic mattresses and low pillows.
- Visiting the sauna is a necessary condition for total relaxation and clearing muscle cramps.
- A daily hot shower is a great tool to improve blood circulation in the neck;
- Swimming, walking, stimulating blood circulation, and strengthening the muscles of the spine;
- Proper nutrition is products that refuse to reduce metabolism: fat, fried, sweet, smoked, flour and alcohol.It is recommended to use gelatin, dairy products, nuts, vegetables, white meat, and seafood dishes.
In daily life, you should avoid a lot of physical fatigue, sharp turn of your head, sitting for a long time or being in a static position.In addition, it is desirable to use a chair that provides support for the head and back.
Active living positions, healthy foods and morning exercise are simple ways to avoid most diseases and live long without pain and discomfort.