Cervical osteochondrosis is a degenerative disease of the spine, in which the structure of the cartilage disc and its basis changes.Depending on the stage of the disease, subsequent vertebral depletion is deformed.As a result, blood microcirculation and nerve conductivity are destroyed.Cervical osteochondrosis can be both a separate disease or combined with other spinal injuries that cause degenerative disease.
In the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10, there is no separate password for cervical osteochondrosis.The pathology is indicated by the M42.1 code of the adult spine - osteochondrosis.The hospital has conducted a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal system diseases.Exams are conducted using the latest equipment that meets quality and safety standards.
reason
Doctors distinguished between some of the causes that may lead to the development of cervical osteochondrosis.These include:
- obesity;
- A sedentary lifestyle;
- history of the neck or spine;
- Excessive load on the musculoskeletal system;
- Psychological - Emotional overconstruction;
- Congenital deformation of the cervical spine;
- Genetic tendency;
- Scoliosis, rheumatism, flat feet;
- Metabolic pathology;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Low temperature.
It is difficult to independently identify and eliminate the cause.It is best to contact a professional.Doctors choose an individual diagnostic complex that allows you to determine the root cause of cervical osteochondrosis.This is a necessary condition for stipulating the correct treatment.
The degree of development of cervical osteochondrosis
Cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by multiple stages.They determined the severity of the country and the presence of certain clinical symptoms.
- First.In the early stages, the neck rosy has a slight smoothness.Clinically, this is expressed in pain syndrome and is enhanced when the head is rotated.The patient complains about muscle tone, headache, and stiffness in movement.The first stage is that no medication is used.Enough to adhere to a certain nutrition and exercise.
- The second one.At this stage, cervical instability occurs.This is expressed in the strengthening of pain, which gradually enters the shoulders or arms.Pain can be exacerbated when performing exercises.The second stage is characterized by a decrease in disc height.This leads to neural invasion.The patient complains about headache, interference, and fatigue.
- third.It is accompanied by severe deformation and damage to the vertebrae structure.Pain syndrome becomes constant.A vertebral hernia begins to form.Clinically, this is expressed in dizziness, darkening of eyes, and instability of gait.
- fourth.The destructive fabric of the intervertebral disc is replaced by connective tissue.Several parts are involved in the pathology process.The patient complained about coordination, obvious dizziness and headache.There is constant noise on the ears.
Symptoms and signs
The clinical symptoms of spinal cervical osteochondrosis are the same for all ages.Many people postpone doctors associated with the presence of weak expression symptoms.It is a medically helpful treatment only if the disease acquires compulsive characteristics and is accompanied by corresponding signs.
Modern equipment allows you to accurately determine the degree of development of cervical osteochondrosis.Therefore, the correct treatment method for relieving symptoms in the shortest time is specified.The main clinical signs of the disease include:
- pain in the neck, accompanied by tightening;
- tingling or numbness of the upper limbs;
- Dizziness;
- Headache;
- Noise in the ears;
- Panic attack;
- The stiffness of the movement;
- Limit liquidity;
- Weakness, obvious collapse;
- nausea;
- Violating the direction of space;
- gait instability;
- Reduce vision.
Symptoms depend on damaged vertebrae
The cervical vertebra consists of 7 vertebrae.Distinguish the corresponding symptoms according to the level of damage:
| vertebra | symptom |
| C1 | Reduced skin sensitivity. |
| C2 | Pain syndrome is located in the nasolateral and apical areas. |
| C3 | The sensitivity of the tongue and tongue muscles is disturbed.In severe cases, the voice is disturbed and the control of the tongue is lost. |
| C4 and C5 | Pain syndrome is determined on the shoulder and nearest areas.The discomfort in the chest is connected together and is often considered a pathology. |
| C6 | The neck, blade, and forearm all felt pain.Nerve damage can reduce skin sensitivity. |
| C7 | The pain is located on the neck, the back of the shoulders, and the upper shoulder strap.Violations result in reduced reflexes and breach of the power of the hand. |
diagnosis
Cervical osteochondrosis in the spine needs a comprehensive diagnosis.She includes:
- Collection of medical history and disease.Doctors clarified the dynamics of existing complaints, their occurrence time, and their severity.It is necessary to designate drugs to promote the condition.
- Objective inspection.After the investigation, the experts began to conduct the inspection.The patient's skin and gait were examined.During palpation, determine the area of pain.
- Radiography.The first tool research method is radiography of the cervical spine.In most cases, 2 predictions were studied.
- CT, MRI.Thanks to research, the focus of the lesion, namely exact localization, can be established.Tomography allows you to assess the condition of blood vessels and nerves.
- ultrasound.Ultrasound studies of blood vessels in the head and neck allow you to evaluate their patency, i.e., the degree of stenosis.
- General blood test.First, indicators responsible for inflammation (leukocytes, ESR) were evaluated.
Based on the data obtained, the doctor determined the severity of cervical bone cartilage.Doctors use modern equipment that enables you to take any number of diagnostic measures quickly and effectively.
Various treatments
Like diagnosis, treatment of cervical osteochondrosis means a comprehensive approach.Select the treatment amount separately.It depends on the lesion segment, the severity of the disease and the severity of the clinical symptoms.The main treatment methods are:
- Take medicine;
- physiotherapy;
- Therapeutic sports culture;
- massage;
- Surgical surgery.
In the medical approach to treatment, several groups of drugs are used:
- Pain relief.They are used to reduce the severity of pain.
- Nonspecific anti-inflammatory drugs.Used to reduce swelling of tissues and inflammatory syndromes.They are prescribed in various forms (tablets, tablets for external uses).
- Reflux.They tighten the spasms and reduce pain syndrome.
- Joint medication.Restore the structure of the intervertebral disc.
- B vitamins of B.Positively affect the state of the nervous system.
physiotherapy
It is prescribed to enhance the effect of the drug.Most commonly used:
- acupuncture;
- massage;
- Manual therapy.
Medical Sports
Regular exercise will not only relieve the severity of the pain, but also have a preventive effect.Thanks to physical exercise, muscle corsets are strengthened, blood circulation in affected areas is improved, and load in affected areas is reduced.Experienced lecturers develop personal treatment plans for each patient.This helps to quickly and effectively get rid of the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.Selected courses can be repeated at home.
massage
Appropriate massage of the neck soup area can relieve disease, relieve muscle spasms, and improve mobility.The limitations on this program are:
- Pathology of the cardiovascular system in the compensatory stage;
- Tumor formation;
- Skin disease;
- Intensification of chronic somatic pathology;
- osteomyelitis.
When contacting a professional institution, you will choose a treatment plan individually.Its average duration is 10-15 times.
Relapse and treatment
The intensification of cervical osteochondrosis may occur at any time.In this case, pain, stiffness in movement, and limitations of mobility occur.In some cases, it is sufficient to observe a separate bed to rest for 3-4 days to relieve the aggravated symptoms.However, if pathological characteristics are retained or strengthened, a doctor must be consulted.To prevent the recurrence of cervical osteochondrosis, the NSAIDS group used muscle relaxants.
prevention
In order to prevent the development or aggravation of cervical osteochondrosis, regular prevention is necessary.Doctor's advice:
- Live an active lifestyle;
- Keep your posture;
- Strengthen the muscles in the back and neck;
- Follow a balanced and rational diet;
- Sleep in the right and comfortable position;
- If work is associated with long sitting postures, take a regular break.
If the first symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis occur, it is recommended to consult a doctor.Experts will help to accurately diagnose, determine the stage of the disease, and prescribe the correct treatment.